Carnitine HealthyPlace l Carnitine reduces reactive oxygen species endoplasmic reticulum stress and maintains mitochondrial function during autophagy mediated cell apoptosis in perfluorooctanesulfonate treated renal tubular cells Scientific Reports If you've been diagnosed with Graves' disease, you may be wondering about treatment options. The three main approaches for treating hyperthyroidism are antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine therapy, and thyroidectomy (surgery). Each option Hyperthyroidism and Functional Medicine Guide Amy Myers MD AMMD